Estrategia de Control Fuzzy PI en una Turbina Eólica con Generador de Inducción Doblemente Alimentado para Maximizar la Extracción de Potencia en Presencia de Perturbaciones

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Eduardo Muñoz
Edy Ayala
Nicolás Pozo

Resumen

Esta investigación propone una metodología de control aplicada a una técnica en Sistemas de Generación de Energía Eólica (WEGS) para el Seguimiento del Punto de Máxima Potencia (MPPT) basada en un observador Fuzzy y complementada con un controlador PI mediante el método de Control Directo de Velocidad (DSC). Este enfoque permite controlar la corriente de referencia del lado del rotor  a través de las variaciones de par y potencia eléctrica en un modelo de Generador de Inducción Doblemente Alimentado (DFIG). En consecuencia, la velocidad del generador se controla para obtener una respuesta rápida del máximo Coeficiente de Potencia (). La construcción de esta estrategia comienza con mediciones directas de las variables eléctricas y mecánicas utilizando herramientas computacionales como FAST y Matlab-Simulink para las simulaciones del modelo del aerogenerador. Esta estrategia DSC presenta un rápido desempeño en el seguimiento del  considerando la dinámica de un aerogenerador de 1,5MW; esta estrategia ha sido comparada con un controlador PI tradicional mejorando la extracción de la potencia de salida.

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Muñoz , E., Ayala, E., & Pozo, N. (2021). Estrategia de Control Fuzzy PI en una Turbina Eólica con Generador de Inducción Doblemente Alimentado para Maximizar la Extracción de Potencia en Presencia de Perturbaciones. Revista Técnica "energía&Quot;, 18(1), PP. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37116/revistaenergia.v17.n2.2021.428
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