Metodología de Reacondicionamiento de Edificios Hospitalarios
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Los sectores de la construcción y edificación representan más de un tercio del consumo final de energía global y casi el 40 % de las emisiones totales de CO2, tanto directas como indirectas. Al mismo tiempo, los edificios hospitalarios suelen estar entre los menos eficientes en términos energéticos. Mejorar el rendimiento energético de los edificios hospitalarios existentes a través de medidas de rehabilitación presenta una oportunidad significativa para ahorrar costos y energía. Sin embargo, los hospitales enfrentan desafíos únicos, como la ocupación continua, el uso de equipos médicos pesados y estrictas regulaciones de seguridad. Además, la falta de incentivos financieros y políticas de apoyo se encuentran entre las principales barreras para la rehabilitación de las instalaciones hospitalarias. Este artículo propone una metodología de gestión energética para seleccionar las mejores medidas de rehabilitación para edificios hospitalarios. Además, el estudio busca definir un ranking de prioridades para las medidas de eficiencia energética seleccionadas en un proyecto de rehabilitación energética, distinguiendo entre acciones primarias y suplementarias. La metodología incluye un diagrama de flujo de procesos genérico, un diagrama de flujo sistemático para facilitar la toma de decisiones y dos tablas que describen las medidas de rehabilitación primarias y suplementarias.
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