Analysis of the Temporal and Geographical Influence of Sampling on the Physicochemical Properties of FORSU in Manabí, Ecuador.
Análisis de la Influencia Temporal y Geográfica del Muestreo sobre las Propiedades Fisicoquímicas de FORSU en Manabí, Ecuador
How to Cite
Download Citation
Show authors biography
Similar Articles
- William Quitiaquez, Hugo Meneses, Patricio Quitiaquez, Isaac Simbaña, Regeneration of Deteriorated Internal Combustion Engine Components used in Thermal Power Plants , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE II
- Alex Rivera, William Quitiaquez, Isaac Simbaña, Patricio Quitiaquez, Study of Steam Generation and Distribution in a Hospital to Improve Energy Efficiency Using Thermography, Ultrasound, and Gas Analyzer , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 20, ISSUE II
- Marcio Zamboti , Keren Tenório , Fabricio Toscano, Carolina Cunha, Angelo Cesar, Retrofitting Methodology for Hospital Buildings , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE II
- Isaac Simbaña, Cristian Guilcaso, Fabricio Tipantocta, Energy and Environmental Assessment of a Solar-Assisted Heat Pump for Water Heating , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 22 ISSUE II
- Marco Rosero, Morayma Muñoz, Jessenia Ayala, Angela García, Antonio Marcilla, Carla Zambonino, Najhely García, Evaluation of the Energy Storage Capacity of Cocoa Lignocellulosic Material , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE I
- Kleber Zhañay, Cristian Leiva, Erika Pilataxi, William Quitiaquez, Wear - Sediment Quantity Correlation Model for Preventive Maintenance Scheduling of a Hydroelectric Power Plant , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE II
- Isaac Simbaña, William Quitiaquez, Patricio Cabezas, Patricio Quitiaquez, Comparative study of the efficiency of rectangular and triangular flat plate solar collectors through finite element method , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 20, ISSUE II
- Morayma Muñoz, Napoleón Padilla, Grace Morrillo, Marco Rosero, Electrocoagulation as a Sustainable Alternative for the Treatment of Refinery Effluents: Application in Esmeraldas Refinery , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 22, ISSUE I
- Flavio Villacrés, Alexis Torres, Marlon Chamba, Carlos Lozada, Adaptive Load Shedding Strategy for Power Systems Based on Linear Regression , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 22, ISSUE I
- Paulo Castro, Jaime Cepeda, Impact Analysis of Non-Dispatchable Renewable Energies Penetration in Power System Operational Security , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 22, ISSUE I
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Population growth and societal development have significantly increased waste generation, whose accumulation in landfills causes environmental impacts and health risks for nearby populations. In this study, samples of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (FORSU) were collected in five markets in different cantons of the province of Manabí, considering different time periods. Subsequently, physicochemical characterization was performed through proximal analysis and determination of the gross calorific value, complemented by statistical analysis to evaluate the influence of seasonality and geographical location on its properties. The results obtained allow criteria to be established to define the possible uses of FORSU and its potential for energy recovery through thermochemical conversion processes.
Article visits 10 | PDF visits 1
Downloads
- [1] Z. Lenkiewicz, “Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 - Beyond an age of waste: Turning rubbish into a resource,” United Nations Environ. Program., Feb. 2024, doi: 10.59117/20.500.11822/44939.
- [2] M. Gunamantha, “Prediction of Higher Heating Value Bioorganic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste from Proximate Analysis Data,” Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 442–447, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://www.ijert.org
- [3] D. Martínez, L. Díaz, O. Aguilar, and S. Hernández, “Characterization of municipal solid waste with the perspective of biofuels and bioproducts recovery in Northeast Mexico,” J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 3665–3680, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10163-024-02069-4.
- [4] Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), “Estadística de Información Ambiental Económica en Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales Gestión de Residuos Sólidos 2023,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Encuestas_Ambientales/Municipios/2023/Residuos_Solidos/Presentacion_GRS_2023.pdf
- [5] Instituto de Gobernanza del Parlamento Andino, “Diagnóstico: Situación actual de la gestión de Residuos domiciliarios sólidos en la República del Ecuador y sus principales ciudades: Guayaquil, Quito y Cuenca,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://lametro.edu.ec/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/GESTION-DE-RESIDUOS-DIAGNOSTICO-3.pdf
- [6] I. Cruz, I. Campuzano, and J. Camino, “El impacto ambiental que ocasiona el basurero a cielo abierto en el recinto La Hernestina del cantón Montalvo,” Uniandes EPISTEME, vol. 7, no. Especial, pp. 643–654, 2020.
- [7] G. Kiss and G. Aguilar, “Los productos y los impactos de la descomposición de residuos sólidos urbanos en los sitios de disposición final,” Gac. Ecológica, vol. 79, pp. 39–51, 2006, [Online]. Available: http://estudiosterritoriales.org/resumen.oa?id=53907903
- [8] E. Escalona, “Daños a la salud por mala disposición de residuals sólidos y líquidos en Dili, Timor Leste,” Rev. Cubana Hig. Epidemiol., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 270–277, 2014.
- [9] Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), “Encuesta de Superficie y Producción Agropecuaria Continua, ESPAC 2023,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Estadisticas_agropecuarias/espac/2023/Principales_resultados_ESPAC_2023.pdf
- [10] D. L. Mantuano Garcia and J. C. Luque Vera, “Sector agropecuario y su aporte en el crecimiento económico de la provincia de Manabí – Ecuador,” Ciencias Soc. y Económicas, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 115–128, 2025, doi: 10.18779/csye.v9i1.928.
- [11] Prefectura de Manabí, “Actualización del Paln de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial Manabí 2030,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.manabi.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/I_PDOT_Manabi_2030_compressed.pdf#page=175&zoom=100,109,926
- [12] Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), “Resultados Nacionales Definitivos Censo 2022,” 2024.
- [13] E. of S. Technologies, “Lignocellulosic Biomass.” [Online]. Available: https://www-sciencedirect-com.translate.goog/topics/engineering/lignocellulosic-biomass?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc
- [14] L. Rodríguez, I. López, V. Ocaña, and R. Pérez, “Tendencias de investigación y desarrollo . Biomass thermo-conversion by pyrolysis . Trends in research and development .,” Cent. Azúcar, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 27–32, 2012.
- [15] M. Fernández, J. Rodrigo, and M. Rodrigo, “Alternativas de valorización y eliminación de residuos sólidos urbanos,” Industriambiente, no. December 2014, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303664152_Alternativas_de_valorizacion_y_eliminacion_de_residuos_solidos_urbanos/related
- [16] J. Kim, F. Jaumotte, A. J. Panton, and G. Schwerhoff, “Energy security and the green transition,” Energy Policy, vol. 198, p. 114409, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114409.
- [17] A. Vilches, J. C. Toscano, D. Gill, and Ó. Macías, “La Transición Energética. Una Nueva Cultura de la Energía,” OEI. ISBN 978-84-7666-213-7, no. January, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302412294_La_Transicion_Energetica_Una_Nueva_Cultura_de_la_Energia
- [18] Secretaria de Comercio y Fomento Industrial (SECOFI), “Norma Mexicana NMX-AA-015-1985. Proteccion al Ambiente - Contaminacion del Suelo - Residuos Sólidos Municipales - Muestreo - Método de Cuarteo. Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial,” 1985.
- [19] B. Hames, R. Ruiz, C. Scarlata, A. Sluiter, J. Sluiter, and D. Templeton, “Preparation of Samples for Compositional Analysis: Laboratory Analytical Procedure (LAP); Issue Date 08/08/2008,” no. August, 2008.
- [20] ISO/TC 238, Norma ISO 18134-2:2017 “Solid biofuels — Determination of moisture content — Oven dry methodPart 2: Total moisture — Simplified method,” 2nd ed. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www-iso-org.translate.goog/standard/71536.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc
- [21] ISO/TC 238, Norma UNE-EN ISO 18123 “Solid biofuels — Determination of volatile matter,” 2nd ed. 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/es/contents/data/standard/08/31/83192.html?browse=tc
- [22] ISO/TC 238, Norma ISO 18122:2015 “Solid biofuels — Determination of ash content,” 1st ed. 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/es/contents/data/standard/06/15/61515.html
- [23] ISO/TC 238, Norma ISO 18125:2017 “Solid biofuels — Determination of calorific value,” 1st ed. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www-iso-org.translate.goog/standard/61517.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc
- [24] SixSigma, “A Complete Guide to the Anderson-Darling Normality Test.” [Online]. Available: https://www.6sigma.us/six-sigma-in-focus/anderson-darling-normality-test/
- [25] W. Navidi, Statistics for Engineers and Scientist. Colorado, EEUU: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006.
- [26] Soporte de Minitab, “Métodos y fórmulas para el análisis de varianza en ANOVA de un solo factor.” [Online]. Available: https://support.minitab.com/es-mx/minitab/help-and-how-to/statistical-modeling/anova/how-to/one-way-anova/methods-and-formulas/analysis-of-variance/
- [27] K. Moore, R. Mowers, M. L. Harbur, L. Merrick, and A. Assibi, “Mean Comparisons,” in Quantitative Methods for Plant Breeding, 2023, ch. 10. [Online]. Available: https://iastate-pressbooks-pub.translate.goog/quantitativeplantbreeding/chapter/mean-comparisons/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc
- [28] M. I. Awad, Y. Makkawi, and N. M. Hassan, “Yield and Energy Modeling for Biochar and Bio-Oil Using Pyrolysis Temperature and Biomass Constituents,” ACS Omega, vol. 9, no. 16, pp. 18654–18667, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01646.
- [29] B. Esteves, U. Sen, and H. Pereira, “Influence of Chemical Composition on Heating Value of Biomass: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 10, p. 4226, May 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16104226.
- [30] W. Zhang and Y. Qi, “ANOVA-nSTAT: ANOVA methodology and computational tools in the paradigm of new statistics,” vol. 14, pp. 48–67, Mar. 2024.
- [31] D. J. Horst, J. J. Ramírez Behainne, P. P. de Andrade Júnior, and J. L. Kovaleski, “An experimental comparison of lignin yield from the Klason and Willstatter extraction methods,” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 23, pp. 78–84, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2014.07.005.
- [32] A. G. Jardón-Medina and A. Ortiz-Fernández, “Obtención y caracterización de biocarbón a partir de Eichhornia crassipes usando un prototipo de reactor de pirólisis solar,” Rev. Ciencias Ambient., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1–23, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.15359/rca.57-1.13.
- [33] College of Earth and Mineral Sciences. The Pennsylvania State University, “Lesson 4: Biomass Pyrolysis and Pretreatment Overview,” EGEE 439: Alternative Fuels from Biomass. [Online]. Available: https://courses.ems.psu.edu/egee439/node/525
- [34] Y. Elhenawy et al., “Experimental analysis and numerical simulation of biomass pyrolysis,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., vol. 149, no. 19, pp. 10369–10383, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10973-024-12987-y.
- [35] L. F. Pintor-ibarra and F. D. Mendez, “Capítulo 5: Caracterización proximal de los biocombustibles sólidos,” no. April 2024, 2023.
- [36] S. Gundekari, J. Mitra, and M. Varkolu, “Classification, characterization, and properties of edible and non-edible biomass feedstocks,” in Advanced Functional Solid Catalysts for Biomass Valorization, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 89–120. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-820236-4.00004-0.
- [37] Y. Gao et al., “Syngas Production from Biomass Gasification: Influences of Feedstock Properties, Reactor Type, and Reaction Parameters,” ACS Omega, vol. 8, no. 35, pp. 31620–31631, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03050.















