Optimización Multi-objetivo de Potencia Activa y Reactiva para crear la Curva PQ en las Barras del SEP
Barra lateral del artículo
Publicado:
jul 30, 2020
Palabras clave:
Curva PQ, Curva de cargabilidad en barras, Optimización Multiobjetivo, Margen de Potencia Activa y Reactiva, Frontera de Pareto
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
En este trabajo, se propone un problema de optimización multiobjetivo de potencia activa y reactiva en las barras del sistema, el cual considera los límites operativos, la capacidad de generación, las reservas de potencia reactiva, capacidad de potencia activa, las restricciones de transmisión, y los límites de voltaje del sistema eléctrico de potencia (SEP).
El problema de optimización multiobjetivo propuesto se basa en una combinación de la función objetivo1: margen de potencia reactiva y la función objetivo 2: potencia activa, en la barra sujeta a analisis del margen del SEP. Del problema multiobjetivo se obtiene la Frontera de Pareto, que representa la curva PQ (proyección de la curva PV y QV sobre el plano) de la barra en análisis. El modelo del problema de optimización es aplicado a un sistema de prueba para su validación y análisis de resultados. De esta manera se proporciona una medida confiable para evaluar la estabilidad de voltaje y la seguridad del sistema en redes eléctricas considerando los limites máximos de operación del SEP.
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Detalles del artículo
Cómo citar
Arias, D. (2020). Optimización Multi-objetivo de Potencia Activa y Reactiva para crear la Curva PQ en las Barras del SEP . Revista Técnica "energía", 17(1), PP. 11–17. https://doi.org/10.37116/revistaenergia.v17.n1.2020.389
Sección
SISTEMAS ELÉCTRICOS DE POTENCIA
Aviso de Derechos de Autor
La Revista Técnica "energía" está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.
Citas
[1] P. A. Ruiz and P. W. Sauer, “Reactive power reserve issues,” in 2006 38th Annual North American Power Symposium, NAPS-2006 Proceedings, 2006, pp. 439–445.
[2] V. Ajjarapu, P. L. Lau, and S. Battula, “An Optimal Reactive Power Planning Strategy Against Voltage Collapse,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 906–917, 1994.
[3] H. Barot and K. Bhattacharya, “Optimal Reactive Power Planning and Compensation Effects on Transmission Loss Components,” in Power Engineering Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2007, pp. 1–7.
[4] T. Van Cutsem, “A Method to compute Reactive Power Margins with respect to Voltage Collapse,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145–156, 1991.
[5] Q. Liu, J. Liu, J. Shi, and Y. Huang, “A New Method to Compute Reactive Power Margin,” in IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology. ICIT 2008., 2008, pp. 0–5.
[6] X. He, X. Pang, D. R. Zhu, and C. X. Liu, “Multi-objective reactive power optimization based on chaos particle swarm optimization algorithm,” in Proceedings - 2013 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation and Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation, IMSNA 2013, 2013, no. 1, pp. 1014–1017.
[7] Z. Li, M. M. Begovic, and X. Duan, “Reactive power planning using a two-level optimizer based on multi-objective algorithms,” in 2009 15th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems, ISAP ’09, 2009, pp. 1–6.
[8] J. Vallejos, U. Fernández, and R. Ramos, “Multiobjective reactive power compensation applied to the Paraguayan power system,” in 2006 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America, TDC’06, 2006, vol. 00, pp. 1–6.
[9] N. Krami, M. A. El-Sharkawi, and M. Akherraz, “Pareto multiobjective optimization technique for reactive power planning,” in IEEE Power and Energy Society 2008 General Meeting: Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, PES, 2008, pp. 1–6.
[10] H. Singh and L. Srivastava, “Recurrent multi-objective differential evolution approach for reactive power management,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 192–204, 2016.
[11] P. Dong, L. Xu, Y. Lin, and M. Liu, “Multi-Objective Coordinated Control of Reactive Compensation Devices Among Multiple Substations,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 2395–2403, 2018.
[12] M. Mohsen and H. Siahkali, “Multi-objective optimization of reactive power dispatch in power systems via SPMGSO algorithm,” in IEEE Proceedings 2017 Smart Grid Conference, SGC 2017, 2018, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 1–9.
[13] J. Wu, N. Li, L. He, B. Yin, J. Guo, and Y. Liu, “Research on multi-objective reactive power optimization based on modified particle swarm optimization algorithm,” in 2010 Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC 2010, 2010, pp. 477–480.
[14] W. Zheng et al., “Multi-objective reactive power and voltage optimization for distribution network,” in 2018 International Conference on Power System Technology, POWERCON 2018 - Proceedings, 2019, no. 201806150000008, pp. 2216–2221.
[15] B. Song, Y. Cao, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, and N. Li, “Multi-objective reactive power optimization in power system based on improved PSO-OSA algorithm,” in 2019 14th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2019, vol. 3, pp. 1514–1519.
[16] M. Zhang and Y. Li, “Multi-Objective Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch of Power Systems by Combining Classification-Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm and Integrated Decision Making,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 38198–38209, 2020.
[17] M. Belazzoug and M. Boudour, “FACTS placement multiobjective optimization for reactive power system compensation,” in 2010 7th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD-10, 2010, pp. 1–6.
[18] C. Levis, C. T. Phan-Tan, and M. Hill, “Multi-Objective Optimal Active and Reactive Power Dispatch for Centrally Controlled Distributed PV Systems,” in Proceedings - 2018 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, UPEC 2018, 2018, pp. 1–6.
[19] D. Arias, L. Vargas, and C. Rahmann, “WAMS-Based Voltage Stability Indicator Considering Real Time Operation,” IEEE Lat. Am. Trans., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1421–1428, 2015.
[20] D. Chávez, S. Espinosa, and D. Arias, “Reactive Power Optimization of the Electric System based on Minimization of Losses,” IEEE Lat. Am. Trans., vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 4540–4546, 2016.
[21] C. Cutsem, Thierry Van; Vournas, Voltage Stability of Electric Power Systems, Publishers. 1998.
[22] T. Van Cutsem, “A method to compute reactive power margins with respect to voltage collapse,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145–156, 1991.
[2] V. Ajjarapu, P. L. Lau, and S. Battula, “An Optimal Reactive Power Planning Strategy Against Voltage Collapse,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 906–917, 1994.
[3] H. Barot and K. Bhattacharya, “Optimal Reactive Power Planning and Compensation Effects on Transmission Loss Components,” in Power Engineering Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2007, pp. 1–7.
[4] T. Van Cutsem, “A Method to compute Reactive Power Margins with respect to Voltage Collapse,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145–156, 1991.
[5] Q. Liu, J. Liu, J. Shi, and Y. Huang, “A New Method to Compute Reactive Power Margin,” in IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology. ICIT 2008., 2008, pp. 0–5.
[6] X. He, X. Pang, D. R. Zhu, and C. X. Liu, “Multi-objective reactive power optimization based on chaos particle swarm optimization algorithm,” in Proceedings - 2013 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation and Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation, IMSNA 2013, 2013, no. 1, pp. 1014–1017.
[7] Z. Li, M. M. Begovic, and X. Duan, “Reactive power planning using a two-level optimizer based on multi-objective algorithms,” in 2009 15th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems, ISAP ’09, 2009, pp. 1–6.
[8] J. Vallejos, U. Fernández, and R. Ramos, “Multiobjective reactive power compensation applied to the Paraguayan power system,” in 2006 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America, TDC’06, 2006, vol. 00, pp. 1–6.
[9] N. Krami, M. A. El-Sharkawi, and M. Akherraz, “Pareto multiobjective optimization technique for reactive power planning,” in IEEE Power and Energy Society 2008 General Meeting: Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, PES, 2008, pp. 1–6.
[10] H. Singh and L. Srivastava, “Recurrent multi-objective differential evolution approach for reactive power management,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 192–204, 2016.
[11] P. Dong, L. Xu, Y. Lin, and M. Liu, “Multi-Objective Coordinated Control of Reactive Compensation Devices Among Multiple Substations,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 2395–2403, 2018.
[12] M. Mohsen and H. Siahkali, “Multi-objective optimization of reactive power dispatch in power systems via SPMGSO algorithm,” in IEEE Proceedings 2017 Smart Grid Conference, SGC 2017, 2018, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 1–9.
[13] J. Wu, N. Li, L. He, B. Yin, J. Guo, and Y. Liu, “Research on multi-objective reactive power optimization based on modified particle swarm optimization algorithm,” in 2010 Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC 2010, 2010, pp. 477–480.
[14] W. Zheng et al., “Multi-objective reactive power and voltage optimization for distribution network,” in 2018 International Conference on Power System Technology, POWERCON 2018 - Proceedings, 2019, no. 201806150000008, pp. 2216–2221.
[15] B. Song, Y. Cao, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, and N. Li, “Multi-objective reactive power optimization in power system based on improved PSO-OSA algorithm,” in 2019 14th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2019, vol. 3, pp. 1514–1519.
[16] M. Zhang and Y. Li, “Multi-Objective Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch of Power Systems by Combining Classification-Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm and Integrated Decision Making,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 38198–38209, 2020.
[17] M. Belazzoug and M. Boudour, “FACTS placement multiobjective optimization for reactive power system compensation,” in 2010 7th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD-10, 2010, pp. 1–6.
[18] C. Levis, C. T. Phan-Tan, and M. Hill, “Multi-Objective Optimal Active and Reactive Power Dispatch for Centrally Controlled Distributed PV Systems,” in Proceedings - 2018 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, UPEC 2018, 2018, pp. 1–6.
[19] D. Arias, L. Vargas, and C. Rahmann, “WAMS-Based Voltage Stability Indicator Considering Real Time Operation,” IEEE Lat. Am. Trans., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1421–1428, 2015.
[20] D. Chávez, S. Espinosa, and D. Arias, “Reactive Power Optimization of the Electric System based on Minimization of Losses,” IEEE Lat. Am. Trans., vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 4540–4546, 2016.
[21] C. Cutsem, Thierry Van; Vournas, Voltage Stability of Electric Power Systems, Publishers. 1998.
[22] T. Van Cutsem, “A method to compute reactive power margins with respect to voltage collapse,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145–156, 1991.
