Parameters for the Grinding Process in Vertical Mills Using Optimization Methods
Parámetros para el Proceso de Molienda en Molinos Verticales Usando Métodos de Optimización
How to Cite
Download Citation
Show authors biography
Similar Articles
- Alex Mullo, José Reinoso, Marlon Chamba, Carlos Lozada, Analysis and Characterization of Power Quality using Data Mining , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 22, ISSUE I
- Joffre Constante, Augusto Riofrío, Aharon De La Torre, Jaime Cepeda, Methodology for Steady-State and Dynamic Modelling of S.N.I in HYPERsim, Application in the Electromagnetic Transient Analysis for 500 kV Systems , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 16
- Diego Lojano, Juan Palacios, Optimal Power Flow in Electrical Power Systems with Environmental Considerations , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE II
- Wilson Sánchez, Diego Echeverría, Santiago Chamba, Andrés Jacho, Carlos Lozada, Economic Energy Dispatch of the Micro-Grid in the Galapagos Islands Using the Simsee Platform , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE I
- Andrés Pereira, Roberth Saraguro, Carlos Quinatoa, Evaluation of Active Power Losses in the Electrical System of the Empresa Eléctrica Quito (EEQ) Applying an Optimization Algorithm , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE I
- Morayma Muñoz, Napoleón Padilla, Grace Morrillo, Marco Rosero, Electrocoagulation as a Sustainable Alternative for the Treatment of Refinery Effluents: Application in Esmeraldas Refinery , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 22, ISSUE I
- Alex Villamarín Jácome, Miguel Saltos, Juan Echever, Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Systems in Residential Environments to Reduce Dependence on Centralized Electricity Infrastructure , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 21, ISSUE II
- Josue Ortiz, Jefferson Tayupanda, Carlos Quinatoa, Solution to the short-term hydrothermal dispatch problem through nonlinear programming applied to single and multi-node systems , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 20, ISSUE II
- Cristian Cuji, Jonathan Villarreal, Design and Evaluation of a Standalone Photovoltaic System for Rural Road Lighting and Electric Vehicle Charging Based on a Multipurpose Approach , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 20, ISSUE II
- Isaac Simbaña, William Quitiaquez, Patricio Cabezas, Patricio Quitiaquez, Comparative study of the efficiency of rectangular and triangular flat plate solar collectors through finite element method , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 20, ISSUE II
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Felipe Riascos, Jaime Cepeda , Mathematical Modeling of Speed Control System of Generation Units from Coca Codo Sinclair Hydroelectric Power Plant , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 18, ISSUE I
- Diego Echeverria Jurado, Carlos Jaramillo, Jorge Benítez, Jaime Cepeda, Hugo Arcos, Impact Analysis of non-conventional renewable energies on the long-term operational planning of the National Interconnected System using the SimSEE platform , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 19, ISSUE I
- Gabriel Guañuna, Santiago Chamba, Nelson Granda, Jaime Cepeda, Diego Echeverría, Walter Vargas, Voltage Stability Margin Estimation Using Machine Learning Tools , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 20, ISSUE I
- Luis Pazmiño, Diego Echeverría, Jaime Cepeda, Electromagnetic Transients Analysis in the Interconnected National System (S.N.I.) at 230 kV and 500 kV voltage level using the real-time digital simulator HYPERsim , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 15 No. 1 (2018): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 15
- Jaime Cepeda, Santiago Chamba, Battery State of Charge Stochastic Model determination for Microgrids Probabilistic Power Flow computation , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 16 No. 1 (2019): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 16
- Luis Chiza , Jaime Cepeda, Transmission Corridor Stability Margin Prediction Applying Data Mining Criteria and Machine Learning Algorithms , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 18, ISSUE I
- Carlos Del Hierro, Jaime Cepeda, Caracterización y simulación de fenómenos dinámicos relacionados con la actuación de un horno de arco eléctrico conectado al sistema eléctrico de potencia de Ecuador , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 17, ISSUE II
- Joffre Constante, Augusto Riofrío, Aharon De La Torre, Jaime Cepeda, Methodology for Steady-State and Dynamic Modelling of S.N.I in HYPERsim, Application in the Electromagnetic Transient Analysis for 500 kV Systems , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 16
- Augusto Riofrío, Marlon Chamba, Jaime Cepeda, Yirabel Lecaro, Franklin Chimarro, Miguel Mora, Evaluación Probabilística y Gestión del Riesgo de la Cargabilidad de la Red por la Puesta en Servicio del Metro de Quito considerando el Movimiento Estocástico de los Trenes Eléctricos , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 15
- Paulina Vásquez, Michelle Nieto, Roberto Sánchez, Jaime Cepeda, Methodological proposal for knowledge network exploration in a graph database of CENACE’s Knowledge Management System , Revista Técnica "energía": Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Revista Técnica "energía", Edición No. 17, ISSUE II
Vertical roller mills, VRMs, are widely used for grinding raw materials in factories engaged in the extraction and processing of minerals. Any machine used for grinding or crushing consumes around 30 to 40% of the energy of a factory. The loading pressure, table rotation speed, moisture content, outlet temperature and pressure rollers are variables that can be controlled to decrease the specific energy consumption Ecs. This paper poses an optimization problem in order to reduce the energy consumption of a VRM used to produce cement and to find the optimal parameters of the operating variables. Several packages are used to solve the nonlinear programming problem, obtaining very concise results, but the results provided by the Pyomo package are used. Comparing the result of the objective function with the energy consumption of a well-known cement company in Ecuador, it is concluded that the optimized parameters are able to reduce by 25% the energy consumption guaranteeing a minimum production of 2200 tons of cement per day, so the model is correctly validated.
Article visits 2253 | PDF visits 1066
Downloads
- Z. X. Zhang, D. F. Hou, A. Aladejare, T. Ozoji, and Y. Qiao, “World mineral loss and possibility to increase ore recovery ratio in mining production,” https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2021.1949878, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 670–691, 2021, doi: 10.1080/17480930.2021.1949878.
- M. L. C. M. Henckens, E. C. van Ierland, P. P. J. Driessen, and E. Worrell, “Mineral resources: Geological scarcity, market price trends, and future generations,” Resources Policy, vol. 49, pp. 102–111, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2016.04.012.
- D. Xu, Y. Cui, H. Li, K. Yang, W. Xu, and Y. Chen, “On the future of Chinese cement industry,” Cem Concr Res, vol. 78, pp. 2–13, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2015.06.012.
- D. Gauthier, “European Cement Research Academy Chairman of the advisory board: Future Grinding Technologies-Report about Phase 1: Evaluation of Roundtable Event,” European Cement Research Academy, 2015, Accessed: Jan. 08, 2023. [Online]. Available: www.ecra-online.org
- D. Altun, C. Gerold, H. Benzer, O. Altun, and N. Aydogan, “Copper ore grinding in a mobile vertical roller mill pilot plant,” Int J Miner Process, vol. 136, pp. 32–36, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1016/J.MINPRO.2014.10.002.
- W. N. Xie et al., “Simulation study of the energy-size reduction of MPS vertical spindle pulverizer,” Fuel, vol. 139, pp. 180–189, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1016/J.FUEL.2014.08.040.
- D. Altun, H. Benzer, C. Gerold, and C. Schmitz, “Predicting the grinding energy of vrm depending on material characterization,” Miner Eng, vol. 171, p. 107095, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.MINENG.2021.107095.
- V. Ghalandari, M. Esmaeilpour, N. Payvar, and M. Toufiq Reza, “A case study on energy and exergy analyses for an industrial-scale vertical roller mill assisted grinding in cement plant,” Advanced Powder Technology, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 480–491, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.APT.2020.12.027.
- A. Boehm, P. Meissner, and T. Plochberger, “An energy based comparison of vertical roller mills and tumbling mills,” Int J Miner Process, vol. 136, pp. 37–41, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1016/J.MINPRO.2014.09.014.
- W. Xie, Y. He, L. Qu, X. Sun, and X. Zhu, “Effect of particle properties on the energy-size reduction of coal in the ball-and-race mill,” Powder Technol, vol. 333, pp. 404–409, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.POWTEC.2018.04.018.
- V. Deniz, “A study on the specific rate of breakage of cement materials in a laboratory ball mill,” Cem Concr Res, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 439–445, Mar. 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00976-6.
- P. Pareek and V. S. Sankhla, “Review on vertical roller mill in cement industry & its performance parameters,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, vol. 44, pp. 4621–4627. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.916.
- H. U. Schaefer, “Loesche vertical roller mills for the comminution of ores and minerals,” Miner Eng, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 1155–1160, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0892-6875(01)00133-9.
- M. Reichert, C. Gerold, A. Fredriksson, G. Adolfsson, and H. Lieberwirth, “Research of iron ore grinding in a vertical-roller-mill,” Miner Eng, vol. 73, pp. 109–115, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1016/J.MINENG.2014.07.021.
- Ö. Genç and Ö. Genç, “Energy-Efficient Technologies in Cement Grinding,” High Performance Concrete Technology and Applications, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.5772/64427.
- W. Wei, J. Shen, H. Yu, B. Chen, and Y. Wei, “Optimization Design of the Lower Rocker Arm of a Vertical Roller Mill Based on ANSYS Workbench,” Applied Sciences 2021, Vol. 11, Page 10408, vol. 11, no. 21, p. 10408, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.3390/APP112110408.
- 기계공학과동아대학교, 자동차공학과강원대학교, D.-W. Lee, and S.-S. Cho, “Optimization of Vertical Roller Mill by Using Artificial Neural Networks,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 813–820, 2010, doi: 10.3795/KSME-A.2010.34.7.813.
- M. A. Boyd et al., “Increase productivity of vertical roller mill using seven QC tools,” IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, vol. 1017, no. 1, p. 012035, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1017/1/012035.
- T. Long, Y. Fang, Q. Liu, and A. Liu, “Prediction of the vertical roller mill key parameters based on optimized ESN algorithm,” Proceedings of 2016 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, ICCSNT 2016, pp. 257–262, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.1109/ICCSNT.2016.8070159.
- C. Wang, Q. Zhang, H. Wang, Y. Ji, and S. Zhang, “Expert PID control of grinding condition for cement vertical roller mill,” pp. 1880–1884, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ITAIC49862.2020.9339167.
- W. Xie et al., “Comparison of energy efficiency between E and MPS type vertical spindle pulverizer based on the experimental and industrial sampling tests,” Energy, vol. 130, pp. 174–181, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2017.04.113.
- D. Altun, H. Benzer, N. Aydogan, and C. Gerold, “Operational parameters affecting the vertical roller mill performance,” Miner Eng, vol. 103–104, pp. 67–71, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.MINENG.2016.08.015.
- C. Liu et al., “Analysis and Optimization of Grinding Performance of Vertical Roller Mill Based on Experimental Method,” Minerals 2022, Vol. 12, Page 133, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 133, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/MIN12020133.
- P. Meraz, “Optimización de los Molinos Verticales de Rodillos en la Fabricación de Cemento,” Dec. 30, 2017. https://es.linkedin.com/pulse/optimizaci%C3%B3n-de-los-molinos-verticales-rodillos-en-la-meraz-vinaja- (accessed Feb. 05, 2023).
- PFEIFFER AG, “The grinding process Control of the grinding process Operation,” 2009.
- INEN, CEMENTO PORTLAND. REQUISITOS. INSTITUTO ECUATORIANO DE NORMALIZACIÓN, 2010. Accessed: Feb. 05, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.normalizacion.gob.ec/buzon/normas/152.pdf
- S. Vigerske and A. Wächter, “Ipopt: Documentation,” 2022. https://coin-or.github.io/Ipopt/index.html (accessed Feb. 26, 2023).
- Y. Ma, N. Zhang, and J. Li, “Improved Sequential Least Squares Programming–Driven Feasible Path Algorithm for Process Optimisation,” vol. 51, pp. 1279–1284, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-95879-0.50214-9.















