Despacho Económico de Sistemas de Energía en Áreas múltiples Usando Programación de Flujo de Red
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La demanda eléctrica es dinámica en el tiempo aspecto por el cual su abastecimiento debe ser una tarea primordial, razón por la cual el despacho económico (DE) busca determinar la cantidad de energía a ser entregada por todos los generadores de la manera más rentable y que a su vez cumplen una variedad de restricciones físicas y operativas en un sistema de área única. Sin embargo y por generalidad, los generadores se segregan en una serie de áreas de generación interconectadas por líneas de enlace. El despacho económico multi-área (DEM) es una escalada del despacho económico de una sola área. En este sentido, el presente trabajo desarrolla un modelo de optimización que será resuelto mediante GAMS y determina, través de DEM, el nivel de generación y el intercambio de energía entre áreas para minimizar el costo en todas las regiones al mismo tiempo cumpliendo con las restricciones de equilibrio de energía, restricciones de reserva, restricciones de rampas de subida y bajada de potencia de cada generador y restricciones de capacidad del enlace entre las distintas áreas.
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